Catalytic hydrothermal liquefaction of spent coffee grounds: optimization of process parameters for production of biocrude oil through combined RSM and ANN based methodology
Abstract
This study investigates the catalytic HTL of spent coffee grounds for enhanced biocrude production. Process parameters were optimized using response surface methodology (RSM) and artificial neural networks (ANN).
Fields of Study & Subjects
Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes
Lignin and Wood Chemistry
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Sustainable Energy & Fuels
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1321–1338
- Publication date
- 1 January 2026
- Language
- EN