Biomimetic salt-excreting 2D evaporator enables spatially decoupled evaporation, salt harvesting, and energy recovery for sustainable brine treatment
Abstract
A mangrove-inspired 2D PVIL hydrogel evaporator spatially decouples evaporation, salt crystallization, and thermoelectric generation, enabling 5 months in 10 wt% NaCl and delivering 2.55 W m −2 via evaporative cooling.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods
Membrane Separation Technologies
Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Energy & Environmental Science
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 3345–3357
- Publication date
- 1 January 2026
- Language
- EN