Highly stable Mn–Sn flow batteries towards low-temperature energy storage

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Authors: Yu Shu, Yexuan Yu, Hongjie Xiao, Ziyi Xiang, Liping Wan, Guodong Li, Yao Liu, Jianhang Huang, Yonggang Wang
Cited by: 1
References: 60

Abstract

An acidic Mn–Sn flow battery was developed to overcome low-temperature limitations, enabling operation at an unprecedented temperature of −45 °C, which exhibits a high energy efficiency of up to 85% and energy density of 48 Wh L −1 .

Fields of Study & Subjects

Advanced battery technologies research Ionic liquids properties and applications Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques

Publication details

Journal / source
Energy & Environmental Science
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Volume
19
Issue
12
Pages
3924–3933
Publication date
1 January 2026
Language
EN