Highly stable Mn–Sn flow batteries towards low-temperature energy storage
Abstract
An acidic Mn–Sn flow battery was developed to overcome low-temperature limitations, enabling operation at an unprecedented temperature of −45 °C, which exhibits a high energy efficiency of up to 85% and energy density of 48 Wh L −1 .
Fields of Study & Subjects
Advanced battery technologies research
Ionic liquids properties and applications
Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Energy & Environmental Science
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 3924–3933
- Publication date
- 1 January 2026
- Language
- EN