Enhancing butanol fermentation via improved interspecies electron transfer in a Clostridium syntrophic co-culture using a biochar-methyl viologen composite
Abstract
The BM composite, with biochar as a long-range electron-conducting scaffold and immobilized methyl viologen as a redox mediator, transfers electrons from Cac to Clj , driving the latter to assimilate CO 2 released by the former.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation
Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Green Chemistry
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 22
- Pages
- 9232–9249
- Publication date
- 1 January 2026
- Language
- EN