Synergistic regulation of key process parameters influencing the structure and electrochromic performance of sol–gel derived WO 3 films: amorphous superiority at 100 °C
Abstract
Peroxotungstic acid sol aging (15 h), spin-coating (2000 rpm) and 100 °C annealing synergistically optimize amorphous WO 3 films with 64.4% Δ T and fast response for smart windows.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials
Conducting polymers and applications
Pigment Synthesis and Properties
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Nanoscale
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 23
- Pages
- 12495–12505
- Publication date
- 1 January 2026
- Language
- EN