Machine learning-enhanced novel design and performance optimization of M 3 SbI 3 (M = Ba and Ca) based dual absorber perovskite solar cells
Abstract
) of 0.9635, mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.4506, and root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.6253. Moreover, feature importance analysis validated by SHAP (Shapley Additive exPlanations) summary plots and correlation matrices revealed that operating temperature and absorber layer parameters (doping, thickness, and defect level) were the most critical factors influencing photovoltaic performance, while electron and hole transport layer properties also played significant roles. These outcomes reveal that the proposed lead-free DAPSC model presents enhanced performance, stability, and environmental compatibility for photovoltaic applications.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Perovskite Materials and Applications
Machine Learning in Materials Science
Heusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties
Publication details
- Journal / source
- RSC Advances
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 15
- Pages
- 13162–13182
- Publication date
- 1 January 2026
- Language
- EN