Recyclable chitosan–biochar biocomposite films for sustainable removal of congo red dye pollutants from water
Abstract
BBC retained up to 79% of its adsorption capacity after four adsorption-desorption cycles, confirming its reusability. The CR adsorption mechanism involves electrostatic attraction, π-π stacking, H-bonding, n-π interaction, imine and sulfone bridging. The environmentally friendly preparation, low cost, and easy regeneration of the prepared chitosan-biochar biocomposite films offer a promising sustainable solution for remediating dye-contaminated water.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging
Advanced Cellulose Research Studies
Publication details
- Journal / source
- RSC Advances
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 23
- Pages
- 20715–20732
- Publication date
- 1 January 2026
- Language
- EN