Microbe-engineered nanocatalysts for thermal, photo, and electrocatalytic green transformations: a critical review of structure–activity relationships and performance metrics

RSC Advances 2026 Open access

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Authors: Oluwafemi Adebayo Oyewole, Wasilah Rabi Suleiman, Majin Emmanuel Nmadu, Innocent Ojeba Musa, Naga Raju Maddela, Kasim Sakran Abass
DOI: 10.1039/d6ra02070d
Cited by: 2
References: 77

Abstract

conversion selectivity of up to 90%. Despite these performance benchmarks, the field faces significant hurdles in batch-to-batch reproducibility and standardized reporting of metal-normalized activity. Structure-activity relationships suggest that nanoscale defect engineering, active site density, and surface biomolecule interactions all have a significant impact on catalytic performance. This review combines quantitative measures from synthesis, structural characterisation, catalytic mechanisms, and environmental deployment to provide a cohesive framework for rationally designing next-generation bioinspired nanocatalysts for sustainable chemical processes.

Fields of Study & Subjects

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells Catalysis for Biomass Conversion Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques

Publication details

Journal / source
RSC Advances
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Volume
16
Issue
20
Pages
18454–18474
Publication date
1 January 2026
Language
EN