Design and synthesis of isoxazolidine core-based selective COX-2 inhibitors: in vitro inhibitor activity and in silico modeling

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Authors: Arwa Al-Adhreai, Arwa Al-Adhreai, Demokrat Nuha, Muhammed Trawally, Ramzan Ullah, Syed Mansoor Ali, ZabnAllah M. Alaizeri, Selahaddin Güner, Mansour K. Gatasheh
Cited by: 1
References: 48

Abstract

ADMET predictions also revealed the ideal drug-likeness, oral bioavailability, and pharmacokinetic characteristics. The combined synthetic, biological, and computational findings identify these derivatives as promising lead compounds for the development of selective COX-2 inhibitors with possible therapeutic value in the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were conducted to investigate the electronic structure and reactivity of compounds 3a, 3e, and 3j. The results indicated that compound 3a was the most reactive and electrophilic derivative. The study also revealed that molecular size and substituent distribution significantly influenced the stability, reactivity, and electronic properties of the investigated compounds.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Inflammatory mediators and NSAID effects Synthesis and biological activity Crystal structures of chemical compounds

Publication details

Journal / source
RSC Advances
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Volume
16
Issue
40
Pages
46389–46415
Publication date
1 January 2026
Language
EN