Conformal phase-transition hydrogel interfaces for high fidelity electrophysiological sensing and data-driven inference

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Authors: Xuelin Li, Weiyang Tang, Mingyang Wang, Giacomo Moretti, Ji Lin, Chuanqian Shi
Cited by: 1
References: 68

Abstract

), and low dehydration (∼13% water loss after 30 days). This combination enables stable, week-long acquisition of high-fidelity sEMG, ECG, and EEG signals. The utility of these signals for data-driven analytics was quantitatively validated through a convolutional neural network, which achieved high accuracy in gesture recognition using the long-term sEMG data. Furthermore, the electrode-skin impedance and EEG signal fidelity remained stable over a seven-day period, outperforming standard conductive paste that typically dries within hours. This work demonstrates how phase-transition-enabled hydrogel electrodes can bridge material design with data-driven physiological analysis, offering a general approach for intelligent wearable bioelectronics.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials Neuroscience and Neural Engineering Emotion and Mood Recognition

Publication details

Journal / source
Soft Matter
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Volume
22
Issue
24
Pages
4134–4150
Publication date
1 January 2026
Language
EN