Formation mechanism of few-layer graphene adjacent to nanoscale zero-valent copper nanoparticles synthesized using kraft lignin as a sustainable aromatic-rich carbon resource
Abstract
In situ formed nanoscale zero-valent Cu assists the solid-state rearrangement of lignin-derived aromatic carbon rings, producing few-layer turbostratic graphene under inert thermal treatment.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Environmental remediation with nanomaterials
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 55
- Pages
- 37991–38001
- Publication date
- 1 January 2026
- Language
- EN