Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1)

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Authors: M. Walmsley, P. Holloway, N. E. P. Lines, K. Rojas, T. E. Collett, A. Verma, T. Li, J. W. Nightingale, G. Despali, S. Schuldt, R. Gavazzi, A. Melo
+88 more R. B. Metcalf, I. T. Andika, L. Leuzzi, A. Manjón-García, R. Pearce-Casey, S. H. Vincken, J. Wilde, V. Busillo, C. Tortora, J. A. Acevedo Barroso, H. Dole, L. R. Ecker, J. Pearson, P. J. Marshall, A. More, T. Saifollahi, J. Gracia-Carpio, E. Baeten, C. Cornen, L. C. Johnson, C. Macmillan, S. Kruk, K. A. Remmelgas, B. Clément, H. Degaudenzi, F. Courbin, J. Bovy, S. Casas, H. Dannerbauer, J. M. Diego, K. Finner, A. Galan, C. Giocoli, N. B. Hogg, K. Jahnke, J. Katona, A. Kovács, C. De Leo, G. Mahler, M. Millon, B. C. Nagam, P. Nugent, A. Sainz de Murieta, C. M. O'Riordan, D. Sluse, A. Sonnenfeld, C. Spiniello, S. Serjeant, T. T. Thai, L. Ulivi, G. L. Walth, L. Weisenbach, M. Zumalacarregui, N. Aghanim, B. Altieri, A. Amara, S. Andreon, N. Auricchio, H. Aussel, C. Baccigalupi, M. Baldi, A. Balestra, S. Bardelli, P. Battaglia, F. Bernardeau, A. Biviano, A. Bonchi, D. Bonino, E. Branchini, M. Brescia, J. Brinchmann, S. Camera, G. Cañas-Herrera, V. Capobianco, C. Carbone, V. F. Cardone, J. Carretero, F. J. Castander, M. Castellano, G. Castignani, S. Cavuoti, K. C. Chambers, A. Cimatti, C. Colodro-Conde, G. Congedo, C. J. Conselice, L. Conversi, Y. Copin
Cited by: 7
References: 91

Abstract

We present a catalogue of 497 galaxy-galaxy strong lenses in the Euclid Quick Release 1 data (63 deg 2 ). In the initial 0.45% of Euclid ’s surveys, we double the total number of known lens candidates with space-based imaging. Our catalogue includes 250 grade A candidates, the vast majority of which (243) were previously unpublished. Euclid ’s resolution reveals rare lens configurations of scientific value, including double-source-plane lenses, edge-on lenses, complete Einstein rings, and quadruply imaged lenses. We resolve lenses with small Einstein radii ( θ E < 1″) in large numbers for the first time. These lenses were found through an initial sweep by deep learning models followed by Space Warps citizen scientist inspection, expert vetting, and system-by-system modelling. Our search approach scales straightforwardly to Euclid Data Release 1 and, without changes, would yield approximately 7000 high-confidence (grade A or B) lens candidates by late 2026. Further extrapolating to the complete Euclid Wide Survey implies a likely yield of over 100 000 high-confidence candidates, transforming strong lensing science.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Galaxies: Formation Evolution Phenomena Astronomy and Astrophysical Research Space Technology and Applications

Publication details

Journal / source
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Publisher
EDP Sciences
Volume
711
Pages
A26–A26
Publication date
29 January 2026
Language
EN