Abundances in 78 metal-rich bulge spheroid stars from APOGEE

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Authors: H. Ernandes, B. Barbuy, C. Chiappini, S. Feltzing, A. Pérez-Villegas, A.C.S. Friaça, S. O. Souza, R.P. Nunes, A.B.A. Queiroz, J. G. Fernández-Trincado, A.L. Rocha de Abreu, A. Plotnikova
Cited by: 2
References: 92

Abstract

Context. The inner Galaxy is the most complex region of the Milky Way, comprising the early bulge, inner thin and thick discs, and inner halo stars; moreover, the formation of the bar caused transfer of gas and stars from the disc to the inner Galaxy. Moreover, accretion of dwarf galaxies took place along the Galaxy’s lifetime, merging with the original bulge. In this work, we sought to constrain the metal-rich stars of the earliest spheroidal bulge. Aims. With the aim of studying the oldest bulge stars, which show a distribution in a spheroid, we applied a selection based on kinematical and dynamical criteria, in the metal-rich range [Fe/H] >-0.8. This analysis complements our previous work on a symmetric sample with [Fe/H]

Fields of Study & Subjects

Stellar planetary and galactic studies Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies Astronomy and Astrophysical Research

Publication details

Journal / source
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Publisher
EDP Sciences
Volume
707
Pages
A328–A328
Publication date
13 February 2026