Endoscopic Transorbital Approach for Skull Base and Orbital Pathologies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the complication rates associated with the Endoscopic Transorbital Approach (ETOA) in the management of skull base and orbital pathologies. Method: We systematically searched on PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science up to July 2025. We included studies reporting patients with diverse skull base and orbital pathologies treated unically via an ETOA, with mortality, morbidity, early and/or long-term complications data; we excluded studies with mixed approaches, series with
Fields of Study & Subjects
Head and Neck Surgical Oncology
Meningioma and schwannoma management
Pituitary Gland Disorders and Treatments
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B Skull Base
- Volume
- 87
- Issue
- S 01
- Pages
- S1–S548
- Publication date
- 27 February 2026
- Language
- EN