Zero indirect bandgap in non-Hermitian systems

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Authors: S. Rahul, Giandomenico Palumbo
Cited by: 0
References: 50

Abstract

Zero indirect gaps in band models are typically viewed as unstable and achievable only through fine-tuning. Recent works, however, have revealed robust semimetallic phases in Hermitian systems where the indirect gap remains pinned at zero over a finite parameter range. Here, we extend this paradigm to non-Hermitian lattice models by studying a one-dimensional diamond-like system with gain and loss. We show that the zero indirect bandgap in the real part of the spectrum remains stable in the presence of non-Hermitian perturbations and identify the parameter regime in which this robustness persists. We find that the appearance of the zero indirect gap coincides with the suppression of the non-Hermitian skin effect. Our results reveal new connections between indirect gaps, exceptional points, and non-Hermitian skin effect, opening avenues for experimental realizations.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics Topological Materials and Phenomena Nonlinear Waves and Solitons

Publication details

Journal / source
Journal of Applied Physics
Volume
139
Issue
5
Publication date
5 February 2026
Language
EN