Analysis of the technological management of solar energy in rail vehicle transportation and the existing infrastructures of distributed photovoltaic generation

In this paper, rail vehicle transportation renewable energy projects, with a particular emphasis on solar energy, are analyzed to address the issue of solar energy in Indian Railways and its potential. Moreover, the effect of solar energy with its implementation and maintenance in railways is discussed in detail. The potential of economic feasibility is evaluated for solar P.V. ventures for traction and non-traction operations. Furthermore, the development studies are also conducted in three stages (i) Gujarat and Rajasthan, (ii) nine other states, and (iii) the rest of India with the discussion of rooftop solar photovoltaic systems on rail coaches. The review shows that the green energy potential and scheduling potential of Indian railway assets are tremendous and can effectively alleviate the energy anxiety of the railway system.