Designing technologies for cultivation of agricultural crops in conditions of machine-technological modernization of agriculture

This article discusses the issues of designing and implementing new progressive technologies for cultivating crops and the main trends inherent in the modernization of agricultural machinery. It is noted that the design of technologies in crop production is directly related to the development of digital technologies, modern technologies of crop cultivation are analyzed: adaptive technology; zero tillage system - No-Till; precision agriculture; "smart field"; artificial intelligence technologies. For the presented technologies, agricultural producers select and choose agricultural machines and aggregates, under sanctioned conditions, presented by manufacturers from China, Belarus, and Russia. The factors that are considered when choosing aggregates that affect the increase in crop production are listed. The approaches of the world production of agricultural machinery to the innovative development of machine-technological modernization of agriculture, including in Russia, for the introduction of advanced technologies for cultivating crops, are noted. Crop cultivation technologies and modernization of agricultural machinery are interrelated, and directly depend on the development and implementation of digitalization processes of the entire agro-industrial complex. Conclusions are drawn about the need to integrate digital products both into the technology of cultivating new generation crops and into the development of agricultural machinery based on robotics, automation, and the use of artificial intelligence.