Lead in archived hair documents a decline in lead exposure to humans since the establishment of the US Environmental Protection Agency

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Authors: Thure E. Cerling, Diego P. Fernández, Ken R. Smith
Cited by: 2
References: 7

Abstract

Lead (Pb) is well known to be toxic to humans. We use archived hair from individuals living along the Wasatch Front in Utah to evaluate changes in exposure to lead over the last 100 y. Current concentrations of lead in hair from this population average almost 100 times lower than before the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency. This low level of lead exposure is likely due to the environmental regulations established by Environmental Protection Agency.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity Heavy metals in environment Conservation Techniques and Studies

Publication details

Journal / source
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Publisher
National Academy of Sciences
Volume
123
Issue
6
Pages
e2525498123–e2525498123
Publication date
2 February 2026
Language
EN