The Giant Wood Moth : Endoxyla cinereus

The giant wood moth ( Endoxyla cinereus ) is the heaviest recorded moth in the world and plays complex roles as an ecosystem engineer, cultural resource and forestry pest. This chapter explores this moth’s unique life history, which includes a multi-year developmental period completed inside the trunks of eucalypts. The ecological significance of this species is also considered based on its boring habits, abundance and large geographic range. Its cultural significance to Indigenous Australians is briefly highlighted with reference to other large species of Endoxyla . Finally, future directions for research projects relevant to the giant wood moth are highlighted.