Phenomenology of perception in reading of vernacular habitat: rural houses in the north of Iran (Sari)

The phenomenology of habitat is crucial in architectural research, emphasizing the bond between lived experiences and dwelling spaces. In rural areas of Sari City along the Caspian Sea, this connection is diminishing, as reflected in local architecture. This paper explores the sensory interactions with the climate in northern Iran, revealing the interplay between the human senses and the built environment. Using descriptive-analytical methods supported by literature review and participatory observation, the findings indicate that features such as linear room organization, strategic door and window placement, and columned verandas enhance natural ventilation and spatial movement while accentuating variations in temperature and humidity. Additionally, materials and architectural details contribute diverse visual, tactile, and temporal experiences. Likewise, landscapes and natural phenomena enable continuous human interaction with nature, engaging all senses. Incorporating these patterns into new constructions can help preserve traditional architectural qualities while offering an embodied experience for residents.