Return Migration of Ukrainians During the War

This article investigates the return migration of Ukrainians who left for abroad after February 2022 when the war with Russia escalated and who returned to Ukraine so that they lived in the country by the summer of 2024 when the war was still going on. It explores their complex journeys back to Ukraine and their future migration aspirations. Utilizing survey data, interviews, and field observation regarding returnees alongside information from international organizations, the study reveals how their experiences were shaped by a mix of voluntary decisions and forced circumstances, influenced by immediate safety needs, long-term goals, and evolving war conditions. While abroad, many migrants kept strong connections with Ukraine through social media and short visits, and most returned with a strong desire to settle back into familiar surroundings. The vast majority of return migrants were women and children. There is a predominant reluctance among returnees to leave Ukraine again, emphasizing their commitment to staying in Ukraine despite ongoing challenges.