Froebelian Influence in Lisbon and the First Portuguese Kindergarten in Context (1882)
Abstract
The first Froebelian kindergarten in Portugal was established in Lisbon’s Estrela Garden in 1882. While directly inspired by German precedents, this initiative developed within a complex transnational network. This article explores the circumstances surrounding the establishment of the Froebel School in Lisbon, its public and secular character, its functioning, the curriculum and its adaptation in the Estrela Garden, patterns of attendance, as well as its impact on women’s independence and empowerment. By examining these dynamics, the article reveals how the Lisbon kindergarten, though a localised initiative, was deeply embedded in global currents of educational reform, gender roles and the professionalisation of early childhood care.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Historical Education and Society
Historical Education Studies Worldwide
History of Education in Spain
Publication details
- Journal / source
- History of Education
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 201–226
- Publication date
- 7 January 2026
- Language
- EN