Botulinum toxin in orofacial pain: A clinician’s perspective on what we know, what we do, and what we get wrong

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Authors: Matteo Val, Daniele Manfredini, Luca Guarda Nardini
Cited by: 4
References: 17

Abstract

Let us be direct: botulinum toxin (BTX) is being injected into the orofacial region far more often than the evidence warrants. Within several dental and medical communities, it has quietly shifted ...

Fields of Study & Subjects

Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders Trigeminal Neuralgia and Treatments

Publication details

Journal / source
CRANIO®
Publisher
Informa UK Limited
Volume
44
Issue
4
Pages
621–624
Publication date
8 May 2026
Language
EN