Transformative Human–Animal Relationships in Mushing: Insights From Spiritual Ecology

This study investigates mushing as a complex practice that involves spiritual ecology, empathy, and profound human–animal relationships. Drawing on nine years of ethnographic research in the Czech Republic, the study explores mushers’ views of their bond with sled dogs as a spiritual journey. Mushers perceive their experiences as being within nature, emphasizing deep engagement with landscapes and animals. Findings suggest that mushers regard sled dogs as active agents and spiritual companions, fostering reciprocity and emotional connection. These bonds may challenge human-centered hierarchies and highlight animal co-agency, influencing human values and ecological awareness. The study situates mushing within spiritual ecology, showing how these practices can contribute to ecological, social, and spiritual resilience. The article highlights the potential transformative capacity of human–animal partnerships in fostering sustainability and ethical coexistence.