Phase evolution and mesostructural transformation of multi-metal carbonates under CO 2 exposure via neutral-pH co-precipitation
Abstract
Multi-metal carbonates (MMCs) containing Mn2+, Fe2+, Ca2+, and Mg2+ were synthesised via a Na2CO3-assisted co-precipitation process at 50°C under mildly alkaline pH (∼9.5) conditions. Na2CO3 acted as both the carbonate source and a mild pH buffer, facilitating the formation of complex carbonate and hydroxide phases. Structural analysis (XRD, FTIR, and XPS) revealed that MMCs are composites of single and binary carbonates, layered double hydroxides (LDHs), and hydromagnesite. Upon CO2 exposure, selective dissolution of CaMn(CO3)2 and hydromagnesite occurred without reprecipitation of CaCO3 or MgCO3 phases due to acidic pH (
Fields of Study & Subjects
CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions
Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Environmental Technology
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1815–1827
- Publication date
- 25 February 2026
- Language
- EN