Why Am I Homeless? The contribution of autistic characteristic, system-related and environmental factors the risk of homelessness

Autistic people are more likely to experience homelessness than the general population, with rates of about 2.8% compared to 1%. A small study with 15 autistic participants, some currently at risk and others who had previously been homeless, explored why this happens. The findings showed that external factors play a big role. Many participants described difficulties feeling accepted in society, challenges finding and keeping work, practical barriers and not having enough support. At the same time, some aspects of being autistic, such as differences in communication, strong routines or repetitive behaviours and sensitivity to sensory environments, can make it harder to manage housing and services. Importantly, strong family connections and access to specialized, autism—informed support were identified as key protective factors. Overall, the study highlights the need for more inclusive, understanding, and tailored support systems to reduce the risk of homelessness for autistic individuals.