Engaging in virtual platforms amidst Chinese-targeted racism: Asian immigrants’ experiences of occupational adaption and disruption during the COVID-19 pandemic in Aotearoa New Zealand

In 2023, 861,576 Asians, predominantly of immigrant backgrounds, resided in Aotearoa New Zealand, forming the third-largest ethnic group. Despite their demographic significance, many continue to face socio-economic marginalisation. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated these challenges, intensifying anxiety and incidents of anti-Asian racism. This study explored Asian immigrants’ experiences during the pandemic and its impact on their quality of life. Grounded in symbolic interactionism, the study analysed semi-structured interviews with 26 participants from the Chinese, Indian, Filipino, and Korean communities – the four largest Asian groups in Aotearoa New Zealand. Thematic analysis identified four key themes: Turbulence in re-established life, The normalisation of abnormality, Navigating a virtual realm, and Chinese-targeted racism. These themes encapsulate how participants reconfigured their lives in response to pandemic-related restrictions that profoundly disrupted their daily routines, generating anxiety and uncertainty. To adapt, they strategically turned to virtual platforms to sustain essential occupations and social connections. Notably, North-East Asian participants experienced additional burdens due to Chinese-targeted racism, resulting in occupational deprivation, diminished self-esteem, and weakened societal belonging. By embedding individual experiences within socio-cultural contexts, the study highlights the complex interplay between occupation and broader societal factors, particularly during periods of crisis.