PadhAI: Autoethnographic journey of a neurodivergent designer navigating text-heavy research barriers
Abstract
Neurodivergent designers struggle with tasks requiring prolonged, focused engagement in conventional educational frameworks. This paper presents findings from a year-long autoethnographic study conducted by the first author experiencing impaired executive functions, to explore strategies to channel his ADHD traits to conduct a text-heavy, research-driven HCI design process. ADHD compounded the first author’s struggle to sustain a goal-oriented trajectory. However, through intense self-reflection, the first author developed a personalized ‘build-up phase’ that facilitated a sense of control, triggered hyperfocus, and heightened productivity. The reflective journey revealed six distinct non-linear phases: Onboarding, Early Progress, Mid-Project Slump, Deadline Pressure, Final Push & Submission, and Post-Submission Reflection. The thick autoethnographic data informed the design of a Notion page tailored for ADHDs, underscoring the potential of AI in triggering the hyperfocus state to reduce the entry barrier for neurodivergent researchers.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Innovative Human-Technology Interaction
Neuroscience
Education and Cognitive Function
Embodied and Extended Cognition
Publication details
- Journal / source
- The Design Journal
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 499–525
- Publication date
- 5 January 2026
- Language
- EN