Substance use and preventive strategies: understanding the rising trend

Background This paper explores the incidence and prevalence of substance use in Kashmir (India) and proposes possible preventive strategies to address the issue and its associated problems. It argues that substance use has increased substantially in the Kashmir division, with significant socio-economic implications for both individuals and society. The paper advocates for a holistic approach to combat the menace of substance use in Kashmir, incorporating prevention, treatment, and support strategies to address the issue.Method The paper relies on secondary data sources, particularly articles published between 2011–2021, in the Kashmir division of the Union territory (UT) of J&K (India).Results The findings of the study revealed that individuals aged 15–35 years are profoundly involved in substance use in general, with a particularly high concentration among those aged 21–30 years. Moreover, the study demonstrated that opioids, sedatives, and inhalants have a higher prevalence in Kashmir, compared to the rest of India. The study also revealed that socio-psychological factors are major contributors to substance use in Kashmir, negatively affecting the health and well-being of users.Conclusion The study concludes by recommending multiple strategies for preventing and reducing substance use in the region.