Nagaa and jiruuf-jireenya : exploring the Oromo concept of holistic peace and the philosophical notion of co-existence

The study explores the connection between Nagaa, a term in Oromo language, which is best translated as holistic peace, and jiruuf-jireenya, a concept that embodies the psychological and philosophical foundations of life and relationships within the universe. By examining the relationship between these concepts, the research aims to foster a clearer understanding of holistic peace. The researchers adopted in-depth interviews with elders knowledgeable about Oromo life philosophy and indigenous peace practices. The findings of this study demonstrate that Jiruuf-jireenya has both literal and symbolic interpretations, which can inform a more holistic and relational conceptual framework for peace. The concept is locally understood as an interconnection and roles of various forms of existence play in our universe. Peace maintains the integrity of existence while preserving harmonious relationships among spiritual, living, and non-living entities. Humans play a pivotal role in either exacerbating or resolving conflicts that threaten this equilibrium. This paper argues that Oromo Indigenous worldview of existence and Oromos’ philosophy of life offer a more comprehensive understanding of peace, one that can address the multifaceted challenges facing the world.