Beyond faith alone: Religious syncretism as community resilience in Colombia’s Caribbean neighborhoods

This mixed-methods study examined how syncretic religious practices shape community resilience in socioeconomically vulnerable neighborhoods of Barranquilla and Cartagena. Data from 277 residents showed that religious practice frequency, perceived importance of religion, and use of syncretic elements were all positively associated with resilience. Hierarchical regression indicated these practices explained an additional 13% of resilience variance beyond demographic factors. Mediation analysis confirmed social cohesion partially accounted for this link, especially through trust and reciprocity. Interaction effects suggested benefits increased with longer residence. Overall, religious syncretism served as adaptive social technology strengthening bonds and support networks.