Climate Change: Nomadic Movement and the Rise of Rural Banditry in Benue and Nasarawa States, Nigeria
Abstract
Prolonged droughts and increased temperatures have exacerbated resource scarcity, forcing nomadic herders to move more frequently in search of pasture and water. This increased mobility often conflicts with local farming communities, creating heightened tensions and insecurity. This study investigated this trend in Benue and Nasarawa States of Nigeria. The study collected data from 620 respondents in the two states. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the study hypothesis. Results revealed a significant correlation between climate change, nomadic movement, and rural banditry. The study concludes that sporadic nomadic movement and rural banditry undermine socio-economic development and the nation’s stability.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Climate change impacts on agriculture
Climate Change
Adaptation
Migration
Transboundary Water Resource Management
Publication details
- Journal / source
- African Security
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 301–317
- Publication date
- 10 January 2026
- Language
- EN