Interplay of symmetry-conserved tunneling, interfacial oxidation and perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in CoFeB/MgO-based junctions

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Authors: Pravin Khanal, Bowei Zhou, Hamid Almasi, Ali Habiboglu, Magda Andrade, Jack O’Brien, Arthur Enriquez, Carter Eckel, Christopher Mastrangelo, Weigang Wang
Cited by: 0
References: 47

Abstract

Abstract The interfacial oxidation level and thermodynamic properties of MgO-based perpendicular magnetic tunneling junctions are investigated. The symmetry-conserved tunneling effect depends sensitively on the MgO adatom energy during RF sputtering, as well as on the thermal stability of the structure during post-growth annealing. The effect of ultrathin Mg insertion layers, and the discrepancies reported in the literature regarding their impact, are elucidated. Two distinct failure modes of the magnetoresistance are highlighted, involving the decay of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) and the destruction of coherent tunneling channels, respectively. Through careful control of the interfacial oxidation level and proper selection of the heavy metal layers, both PMA and tunneling magnetoresistance of the junctions can be enhanced.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Magnetic properties of thin films Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism ZnO doping and properties

Publication details

Journal / source
Journal of Physics D Applied Physics
Publisher
IOP Publishing
Volume
59
Issue
24
Pages
245001–245001
Publication date
21 May 2026
Language
EN