Heisenberg spin networks for realizing quantum battery with the aid of Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction

Abstract This work investigates the energy storage properties of quantum spin chains in the context of quantum batteries (QBs) by introducing Heisenberg spin network models organized into different configurations: open, closed, supercube geometries, and c -regular graphs. The charging dynamics of these systems are examined using Hamiltonians that include contributions from the battery, spin-spin interactions, and a transverse magnetic field. Incorporating the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (DMI) into the charging Hamiltonian is found to enhance the ergotropy in the XXZ model, particularly for the supercube configuration, thereby improving QB performance. To explore the role of structural variations, we extend our study to c -regular graphs with system sizes ranging from 3 to 12 qubits, including highly symmetric geometries such as the tetrahedron, octahedron, and icosahedron. These analyzes reveal that such symmetric structures retain ideal sinusoidal charging–discharging behavior when DMI is tuned appropriately, establishing symmetry and coordination as key principles for scalable QB architectures.