Brain–computer interface paradigms

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Authors: Serafeim Perdikis, Sebastian Halder, Ian P. Daly, Kyriaki Kostoglou, Natalie Mrachacz‐Kersting, G Müller-Putz, Pietro Aricò, Michael Pereira, Mariana Pedroso Branco, Elena C Offenberg, Julia Berezutskaya
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Abstract

BCI paradigms are categorized by underlying neural mechanisms and applications. The chapter surveys sensorimotor rhythms (SMR), event-related potentials (P300, SSVEP, SCP), passive and affective BCIs, speech decoding and implanted interfaces, as well as other emerging paradigms. Each paradigm’s principles, advantages, and use cases are discussed in relation to user needs and system design.

Fields of Study & Subjects

EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology Neural dynamics and brain function

Publication details

Journal / source
Institute of Physics eBooks
Pages
3–1
Publication date
1 January 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Book chapter