Conclusion

Abstract Finally, the concluding chapter advances the monograph’s arguments in four key ways. First, it offers comparative reflections on how victims are conceptualized in both jurisdictions and their contributions to the criminal justice process. Second, it evaluates the significance and limitations of the comparative and normative analyses, identifying key questions for future research on victim participation and conceptualization. Third, it outlines conclusions relevant to practitioners, policymakers, and citizens who seek to advance a more accountable state. Lastly, it addresses the broader implications of this work for criminal justice scholarship and public administration—particularly regarding the nature, role, and legitimacy of legal processes designed to enhance public accountability and state governance.