Grounded in a Changing Climate: Knowledge Production and Struggles for Just Climate Futures

Abstract As the climate crisis intensifies, the pursuit of climate justice emerges as a crucial normative challenge intertwining global and local dimensions. This chapter examines the intersection of grounded normative theory and climate justice, emphasizing the need for diverse ways of knowing to foster equitable climate governance. Critiquing the neoliberal paradigms within the UNFCCC framework, the chapter highlights how these structures marginalize Indigenous rights and perpetuate inequalities. To achieve climate justice, it argues that scholars and policymakers must engage with multiple epistemologies and actively include marginalized voices in climate governance. The chapter emphasizes the importance of co-producing knowledge with local communities, especially Indigenous populations, to enhance the relevance of climate action initiatives. Discussing the Arctic and Mediterranean region as cases, it reveals the limitations of conventional research partnerships that often overlook local knowledge. Ultimately, the paper advocates for a transformative reframing of climate governance that prioritizes equity, accountability, and inclusivity in shaping sustainable climate futures