Economic Theory, 1968–80

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Authors: Roger E. Backhouse
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Abstract In the 1970s, after the award of the Nobel prize, Paul Samuelson continued to engage in mathematical theorizing but he decided to focus his efforts more narrowly. One of the areas on which he decided to specialize was finance where, with Robert C. Merton, drawing on assumptions about arbitrage, he came close to deriving the Black–Scholes formula for option pricing. He also became drawn into computerized trading in commodities and the development of index funds, working in support of John Bogle and Vanguard. In addition, he returned to theoretical arguments relating to Marxian systems, optimal taxation, and methods for the analysis of welfare.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Economic Theory and Institutions Economic theories and models Economic Theory and Policy

Publication details

Journal / source
Oxford University Press eBooks
Pages
456–492
Publication date
11 March 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Book chapter