Poverty in Democratic and Inclusive Societies

Abstract In the contemporary socioeconomic landscape, poverty remains a persistent challenge influenced by a complex interplay of political and social forces. This chapter examines the role of economic elites and cultural factors in sustaining social inequalities and poverty. Using a methodology based on the analysis of data on poverty and well-being indicators, the study reflects on the social and political determinants that shape states of poverty. This study highlights the impact of globalization and global policies, including European policies, on territorial inequalities, with particular attention to intervention dynamics in urban, rural, and peripheral contexts. The chapter further explores the interaction between poverty and public policies, emphasizing the role of ideologies and political decisions in either mitigating or exacerbating these conditions. It concludes with a critical reflection on how poverty is often incorporated into political discourse without leading to effective solutions, noting the absence of concrete proposals and programs that could significantly reduce inequalities. This analysis underscores the need for a more integrated approach of poverty and calls for a more action-oriented approach to address the sociopolitical dimensions of poverty.