Access to Knowledge in the Developing World and International Copyright Law

Abstract The international copyright regime is the principal area of concern in the developing world, as it controls the global distribution of knowledge. The global copyright regime tends to reflect a ‘top-down approach’ which is skewed to largely benefit the interests of developed economies. The impact of prohibitive prices of learning materials in developing countries is more adverse than the relative impact on consumers in developed countries. This chapter begins with an emphasis on the special needs of developing countries and why existing limitations and exceptions are unable to promote access in these countries. It goes on to critically evaluate the specific exceptions to the rights of reproduction and translation relating to education. The latter part of the chapter throws light on the role and inclusion of developing countries in international copyright and discusses the flexibilities provided to developing countries under international instruments.