Associations between alcohol-related parenting factors and youth alcohol expectancies: considering the role of perceived friends’ disapproval of alcohol use
Abstract
We investigated variations in associations of alcohol-related parenting factors with alcohol expectancies by perceived friends' disapproval of alcohol use in middle-school-aged youth (n = 7657). Perceived friend disapproval moderated the association of deciding on rules about drinking with positive expectancies. Parenting factors and friend disapproval were independently associated with negative expectancies.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Alcohol and Alcoholism
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 3
- Publication date
- 17 March 2026
- Language
- EN