Palladium-catalyzed transfer nitration using β-nitrostyrenes as organic nitro reagents
Abstract
Abstract A palladium-catalyzed transfer nitration of haloarenes using β-nitrostyrene as an organic nitro reagent was developed. This protocol enables efficient and regioselective nitration of aryl bromides and chlorides under operationally simple conditions. The optimized catalytic system, consisting of Pd(cod)Cl2, tBuBrettPhos, and K3PO4 in DME, afforded a broad range of nitroarenes in high yields and exhibited excellent functional-group tolerance. Mechanistic investigations revealed that β-nitrostyrene releases nitrous acid under basic conditions, generating nitrite species in situ, which participate in the Pd-catalyzed coupling process.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions
Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Chemistry Letters
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 2
- Publication date
- 1 February 2026
- Language
- EN