Eagle’s syndrome: two approaches using VITOM 3D exoscope for an underestimated pathology

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Authors: Fabrizio Crudo, Jacopo Galli, Gaetano Paludetti, Mario Rigante
Cited by: 1
References: 13

Abstract

Eagle's Syndrome is a rare condition caused by a particularly elongated styloid process or ossification phenomena of the styloid ligament. It shows up with a triad of symptoms characterized by a sensation of a foreign body in the throat, dysphagia, and unilateral neck-facial. Case 1: A 43-year-old man with right lateral cervical pain and dysphagia underwent styloidectomy using a transoral approach. Case 2: 71-year-old man with right lateral cervical pain, tongue motility deficit, and dysphagia, who underwent styloidectomy using a transcervical approach. The surgery was performed using the VITOM 3D exoscope. The two approaches are both practical. The transoral approach, when feasible, is used to minimize surgical times and postoperative complications. The transcervical approach allows for excellent visualization of the anatomical structures. Moreover, this article aimed to document our experience using a 3D VITOM exoscope, which provides significant advantages in both transoral and transcervical approach.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Oropharyngeal Anatomy and Pathologies Head and Neck Anomalies Trigeminal Neuralgia and Treatments

Publication details

Journal / source
Journal of Surgical Case Reports
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Volume
2026
Issue
4
Pages
rjag237–rjag237
Publication date
14 March 2026
Language
EN