Introduction and Conclusion of the Contract

Abstract This chapter explores the background to the Sale of Goods Act 1979 and examines the relationship between this Act and the preceding and subsequent common law. It notes the emergence of the Consumer Rights Act 2015 for consumer sales and lays out the relationship between equity and common law, mentioning also the law merchant. Contractual formalities are discussed, together with prescribed information requirements and consumer cancellation rights. Electric commerce is treated, as well as auction sales and distance selling. Contractual capacity is discussed as well as issues of contractual certainty, such as details concerning the settling of the price and agreements to negotiate the price. The chapter also addresses the UK’s withdrawal from the European Union and how this has affected applicable sales law.