Group psychotherapy

Abstract Group therapy has been shown to be as effective as individual therapy and is a standard of practice in correctional and community settings. Empirical data has demonstrated that structured, directive group treatment approaches are most beneficial in the correctional setting, as they support therapeutic factors such as cohesion and safety. Careful consideration of logistical, cultural, and environmental factors plays a critical role in positive outcomes. Additionally, the skillset of the facilitator is imperative for success and should be shaped by empirically validated technique, as well as understanding of cultural diversity that includes subcultures specific to prison environments. Some of the unique challenges of correctional settings include the need to design treatment modalities for those in restrictive housing environments, as well as gender-specific and trauma-informed services. This chapter presents a range of evidence-based practices and discusses unique challenges and considerations in providing group treatment in a correctional setting. Recommendations include adhering to cognitive-behavioral therapy principles, ensuring group facilitators receive appropriate training and supervision, and prioritizing self-care to mitigate burnout risks. Facilitators should also tailor treatment to the unique cultural dynamics and learning styles of the incarcerated population, maintain clear communication and boundaries, and proactively manage the challenges inherent to correctional settings.