Anorectal malformations

Abstract This chapter provides a review of the diagnosis and management of anorectal malformations. It describes the initial workup and care in the newborn period, as well as the indications and techniques for initial surgical intervention, if required, and definitive reconstructive surgery. It further delineates the post-operative regimens for taking care of this complex group of patients. Anorectal malformation patients require lifelong care due to not only the associated anomalies encountered, but also the care required during different stages of growth and development. Short- and long-term problems require anticipation, assessment, and management to optimize outcomes and quality of life.