Miscellaneous

Abstract The miscellaneous section includes for the reader both descriptions of and commentary on landmark papers in head and neck surgery that cover miscellaneous topics in the field. The topics covered include facial nerve anatomy (including both the temporal branch and the mandibular branch) as well as facial nerve grading systems, facial palsy and facial nerve injury (for example, due to an elective procedure such rhytidectomy), cranioplasty, facial feminisation surgery (including craniofacial forehead recontouring for gender dysphoria), guidelines for the prevention, treatment, and management of hypertrophic scarring and keloids (including a comprehensive treatment algorithm for hypertrophic scars and keloids), and management of infantile haemangioma.