Cardiovascular pharmacology

Abstract This chapter reviews the pharmacological management of cardiovascular conditions relevant to the practice of Emergency Medicine. It covers cardiac glycosides, diuretics, antiarrhythmics, beta-adrenoceptor blockers, as well as the treatment of hypertension and heart failure. Nitrates, calcium channel blockers, sympathomimetics, and anticholinergics are outlined, and it goes on to discuss their mechanisms, indications, and cautions. The chapter also summarizes antithrombotic therapy, including anticoagulants, antiplatelet agents, and fibrinolytics, as well as lipid-regulating drugs. Practical considerations for acute and chronic cardiovascular conditions are included. All of the information maps to the RCEM Basic Sciences syllabus, making it relevant to Emergency Medicine practice and the examination.