Neurological conditions

Abstract The nervous system’s central role in all human functions means that neurological disorders often directly impact other body systems, so the management of neurological conditions is a complex and specialized area of nursing practice. People with neurological disorders will normally be cared for by specialist clinical teams working in neurological or neurosurgical units or spinal centres. However, general adult nurses will come into contact with people who have a collection of symptoms suggesting a neurological disorder, and they are highly likely to encounter people who are living with dementia. It is therefore important that general adult nurses can recognize neurological changes and communicate effectively with people who have disorders of the brain or nervous system. This chapter outlines key facts about neurological conditions which are likely to be encountered by the general nurse. These include an overview of conditions, clinical examinations, treatment interventions, and key nursing considerations. A summary of frequently prescribed medicines is also presented.