The GLEAM 4-Jy (G4Jy) Sample – III. Further host-galaxy identification, and redshift assessment

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Authors: Sarah V White, Precious K Sejake, Kshitij Thorat, Heinz Andernach, Thomas M O Franzen, O Ivy Wong, Anna D Kapińska, Joseph R Callingham, Christopher J Riseley, Nick Seymour, Randall Wayth, Lister Staveley–Smith
+8 more Rajan Chhetri, Natasha Hurley-Walker, John Morgan, Paul Hancock, Francesco Massaro, Abigail García–Pérez, Ana Jiménez–Gallardo, Harold A Peña–Herazo
Cited by: 1
References: 203

Abstract

ABSTRACT In this paper we present 127 new host-galaxy identifications for G4Jy sources ($S_{\mathrm{151\, MHz}} > 4$ Jy), based on radio images from MeerKAT, the Very Large Array Sky Survey (VLASS), and the Rapid ASKAP (Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder) Continuum Survey (RACS). This includes identifications that result from visual inspection of radio contours on $K_{\mathrm{S}}$-band images, as opposed to the AllWISE-W1 images that were used for the original set of overlays when defining the G4Jy Sample (Papers I and II). Our aim is to achieve 100 per cent spectroscopic completeness for the sample, where all of the spectroscopy is available in digital form online. For now, we have gathered (i) digital optical spectroscopy for 34 per cent of the sample, (ii) photometric redshifts for an additional 21 per cent of the sample, and (iii) further redshifts found through the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (but not recently verified). Our assessment of the redshifts includes visual inspection of all of the digital spectroscopy, and re-fitting redshift templates where necessary. The resulting redshift range is (currently) $0.0 < z < 3.6$. We also present 151-MHz luminosities and linear sizes for the G4Jy Sample, based on initial analysis.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Galaxies: Formation Evolution Phenomena Astronomy and Astrophysical Research Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology

Publication details

Journal / source
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Volume
547
Issue
3
Publication date
27 January 2026
Language
EN